Amritsar is one of the most popular cities in India and it is known for its spiritual, cultural and historical significance. The city is a must visit for anyone who wants to experience the beauty of India. It is home to some of the most famous attractions in India and is the center of the Sikh religion. Here are the top places to visit in Amritsar.
1. Golden Temple: Amritsar is an important spiritual centre for the Sikh religion and is home to the famous Golden Temple, which is also known as Harmandir Sahib. This beautiful gurdwara stands at the centre of a pool of holy water known as the Amrit Sarovar. The temple’s architecture is a mix of Hindu and Muslim styles and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Sikhism.
2. Jallianwala Bagh: Jallianwala Bagh is a memorial park in Amritsar that commemorates the massacre that took place here in 1919. On April 13 of that year, Brigadier General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a peaceful crowd of unarmed protesters, leading to the deaths of over 1,000 people and injuries to thousands more. Today, visitors can pay their respects at the memorial, which features a flame of eternal remembrance, a museum, and a garden.
3. Wagah Border: Wagah Border is a ceremonial border crossing between India and Pakistan. It is the only road border crossing between the two countries and is the site of the famous “lowering of the flags” ceremony, which takes place every evening. The ceremony features a parade by the Indian and Pakistani militaries, which draws a large crowd every day.
4. Durgiana Temple: The Durgiana Temple is a Hindu temple located in the city of Amritsar. Dedicated to the goddess Durga, this temple is known for its elaborate carvings and beautiful architecture that mix Hindu and Muslim styles. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and is home to the largest silver chariot in India.
5. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum: The Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum is dedicated to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the legendary Sikh ruler of the Punjab region. The museum is home to a large collection of artefacts related to the life and times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, including sculptures, paintings, coins, weapons, and other historical items. Visitors can also explore a replica of the Maharaja's palace, which showcases the splendour of his court.
6. Amritsar Heritage Walk: The Amritsar Heritage Walk is an excellent way to explore the city’s rich cultural heritage. The walk takes visitors through various historical sites, including the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, and the Durgiana Temple. Along the way, visitors can learn about Amritsar’s history, culture, and traditions.
7. Akal Takht: The Akal Takht is one of the five seats of Sikh spiritual authority. Located at the Golden Temple complex, this sacred shrine was built by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, in 1606. The Akal Takht is a popular pilgrimage site for Sikhs and is home to a number of important Sikh artefacts.
8. Hall Bazaar: Hall Bazaar is a vibrant street market located in the heart of Amritsar. This bustling bazaar is a great place to pick up traditional Punjabi handicrafts, such as Phulkari embroidery, wooden toys, and handcrafted jewellery. Visitors can also find a wide variety of spices, textiles, and other items.
9. Gobindgarh Fort: Gobindgarh Fort is a historic fort located in the heart of Amritsar. Built in 1760, the fort was once the stronghold of the Sikh Empire. Today, the fort is home to a museum which showcases the history of the Sikh Empire and a light-and-sound show that narrates the story of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
10. Ram Bagh Garden: The Ram Bagh Garden is a beautiful public park located in Amritsar. The park is home to a number of ornamental plants and trees, a fountain, and a small lake. Visitors can also explore the park’s museum and art gallery, which features a collection of paintings, sculptures, and photographs.
11. Guru Ka Bagh: Guru Ka Bagh is a historical site located in the outskirts of Amritsar. This site is associated with the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh and is home to a large pond and several historical buildings. Visitors can explore the site and learn more about the Sikh religion and its history.
12. Partition Museum: The Partition Museum is a museum dedicated to the Partition of India in 1947. It is located in the Town Hall and chronicles the events of the Partition through photographs, documents, and artifacts. It also houses a library and provides a platform for people to share their stories and experiences of the Partition.
13. Gurudwara Baba Atal Rai: Gurudwara Baba Atal Rai is a Sikh pilgrimage site in Amritsar which is dedicated to the memory of Baba Atal Rai. The temple is an important place of worship for the Sikh community and is visited by people from all over the world.
14. Ram Tirath: Ram Tirath is a Hindu pilgrimage site in Amritsar which is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. The temple is surrounded by a beautiful lake and is an important religious site for Hindus.
15. Khalsa College: Khalsa College is one of the oldest educational institutions in India and is located in Amritsar. The college was founded in 1892 and is a renowned centre for higher education. The college is affiliated to Guru Nanak Dev University and offers a wide range of courses in the arts, science, and commerce. The college is also home to several museums, including the Partition Museum, the Khalsa Heritage Museum, and the Sikh Heritage Museum.
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