1. Guru Hargobind Ji was the sixth Guru of the Sikh faith, born in 1595 to Guru Arjan Dev and Mata Ganga Ji.  

2. He was the first Sikh Guru to bear arms, and is considered to be the founder of the Sikh military tradition.

3. Guru Hargobind Ji was the first Sikh Guru to have a position of authority and was given the title of ‘Sachcha Padshah’ or ‘True King’.

4. Guru Hargobind Ji was responsible for the construction of the Akal Takht in Amritsar, a place of worship for the Sikhs.

5. He also constructed a fort, called the Lohgarh, in the city of Amritsar.

6. He was the first Sikh Guru to organize the Sikh community in a military-style organization and initiated the tradition of the five beloved ones or Panj Pyaras.

7. Guru Hargobind Ji was an advocate of religious freedom and fought against the Mughal rulers to uphold the rights of the Sikhs.

8. He is credited with expanding the influence of the Sikh faith, with the number of Sikh followers rising rapidly during his lifetime.

9. Guru Hargobind Ji was also a great scholar and was well-versed in Sanskrit, Punjabi and Persian literature.

10. He was a great poet and composed many hymns and verses, which are still popularly recited by Sikhs today.

11. Guru Hargobind Ji was a great warrior and led many battles against the Mughal rulers, most notably the Battle of Amritsar in 1634.

12. He was imprisoned by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and was released only after the intervention of his son, Shah Jahan.

13. Guru Hargobind Ji was a great leader and a staunch believer in justice and equality.

14. He is remembered for his teachings of love, peace and harmony and his commitment to the principles of Sikhism.

15. He passed away in 1644 and was succeeded by Guru Har Rai Ji.

1. Guru Arjan Dev ji was the fifth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.

2. He was born on 15 April 1563 in Goindwal, Punjab.

3. He was the son of Guru Ram Das and Mata Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das.

4. Guru Arjan Dev ji was the first Sikh Guru to be martyred by Mughal emperor Jahangir.

5. He was responsible for the compilation of the Sikh holy book, Guru Granth Sahib.

6. He was the first Sikh Guru to be given the title of “Guru” by his predecessor, Guru Ram Das.

7. Guru Arjan Dev ji was an able administrator and was a great scholar.

8. He established many villages in Punjab and contributed to the development of the Sikh faith and society.

9. He wrote many hymns and compositions which have been included in the Guru Granth Sahib.

10. He laid the foundation stone of the Golden Temple in Amritsar in 1588.

11. He also founded the city of Tarn Taran.

12. Guru Arjan Dev ji was arrested and tortured by the Mughal emperor Jahangir on charges of helping his enemies and supporting the rebellion of Prince Khusrau.

13. He was asked to convert to Islam, which he refused and chose to die rather than renounce his faith.

14. Guru Arjan Dev ji was martyred on 30 May 1606 and his martyrdom is remembered and celebrated by millions of Sikhs around the world.

15. He is remembered for his courage, wisdom and dedication to the Sikh faith.

1. Guru Ram Das Ji was the fourth Guru of the Sikhs, succeeding Guru Amar Das Ji. He was born in 1534 in Lahore, and is credited with founding the city of Amritsar.

2. Guru Ram Das Ji was a spiritual leader who promoted a message of devotion, love, and compassion. He believed in the oneness of God, and taught that all living beings were equal in the eyes of God.

3. Guru Ram Das Ji was an important figure in the development of Sikhism. He established the holy city of Amritsar, as well as the Akal Takht, the supreme seat of Sikh authority. He also wrote the fourth part of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikh religion.

4. Guru Ram Das Ji advocated a peaceful and tolerant approach to life. He emphasized the importance of living in harmony with those around us, and championed the cause of social justice.

5. Guru Ram Das Ji encouraged the practice of seva, or selfless service. He believed that by doing good deeds for others, we can come closer to God and achieve spiritual enlightenment.

6. Guru Ram Das Ji also stressed the importance of meditation, as a way to connect with the divine. He believed that by meditating on the divine name, we can attain inner peace and spiritual growth.

7. Guru Ram Das Ji was a great advocate of the Sikh tradition of langar, or communal meals. He believed that by sharing meals we can come together and foster unity among people of different backgrounds.

8. Guru Ram Das Ji was a great devotee of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. He believed in the teachings of Guru Nanak and followed his example by helping others in need.

9. Guru Ram Das Ji was an advocate of the Sikh practice of Kirat Karo, or honest labor. He believed that by doing honest work we can achieve personal satisfaction and spiritual growth.

10. Guru Ram Das Ji was an important figure in the history of Sikhism. He left behind an inspiring legacy of devotion, love, and compassion, which continues to inspire Sikhs today.